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.Bathing

The bath in mythology

The bath in mythology

Susanna and the Elders

Susanna and the Elders

The bath in the Latin world

The bath in the Latin world

Bathing in the Middle Ages

Bathing in the Middle Ages

The "dry wash"

The "dry wash"

Louis XIV's bathtub

Louis XIV's bathtub

The bath's return to favor

The bath's return to favor

Healthy body, healthy mind

Healthy body, healthy mind

The principles of hygiene

The principles of hygiene

The "bathing hit"

The "bathing hit"

Bathing is a pleasure

Bathing is a pleasure

Medieval steam rooms

Medieval steam rooms

The Garden of Delights

The Garden of Delights

Cover this breast which I cannot behold

Cover this breast which I cannot behold

Pleasure hidden beneath morality

Pleasure hidden beneath morality

The relaxation of moral standards

The relaxation of moral standards

The nude in the bath becomes realistic

The nude in the bath becomes realistic

The 20th century: La Dolce Vita

The 20th century: La Dolce Vita

The suicide of Seneca or the fatal bath

The suicide of Seneca or the fatal bath

The Assassination of Marat

The Assassination of Marat

"Enter now, Jean Moulin!"

"Enter now, Jean Moulin!"

The Masters of Suspense

The Masters of Suspense

Medieval steam rooms

Public baths in the Middle Ages were veritable pleasure palaces: they were open to both sexes and people would bathe naked. The baths were large enough to accommodate several people at once. People would go there to wash, relax, eat, get shaved, pampered, massaged... and maybe more: prostitution was tolerated in these establishments. Beds were provided for "resting".

"You could hear people shouting and prancing about..."

"You could hear people shouting and prancing about, to the extent that one wondered how the neighbors put up with it, how the law concealed it and how the ground supported it." These are the words of a witness at the trial of Jeanne Saignant, mistress of the steam rooms, sentenced to death by drowning in 1466 for the disturbances to public order noted in her establishment.

Eventually, the moral excesses became a cause of concern for the authorities and from the 15th century onwards steam rooms started to be regulated.

Frontispiece of Book IX by Valère Maxime
Guillaume Vrelant

Guillaume Vrelant, born in Utrecht, was known to be in Bruges from 1454 onwards where he died around 1481-1482. He probably went there to sidestep a 1427 law which banned the sale of Utrecht images. A painter very much in vogue, he founded the Illuminators' Guild in Bruges under the patronage of St. John the Evangelist.

Frontispiece of Book IX by Valère Maxime

© Manuscript 5196, Bibliothèque Nationale de France