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The ragpickers' territory

In 1928, Georges Lacombe, then assistant to René Clair, filmed the ragpickers who lived in the "zone".

As his camera was stationary, he took particular care over the framing and he offers the viewer a document that is imbued with both realism and poetry. We even see the once-famous cancan dancer "La Goulue", sunk into poverty at the end of her life.

Paris, an early morning in the 20s...

Day dawned on the avenue while the ragpickers assigned to this section of road were skillfully rummaging through the last trashcans with their hooks. Then the municipal street sweepers passed through, brushing the cobblestones under streams of water. Next it was the turn of the dust carts to appear, avid for the rubbish that the garbage collectors cram into the trashcans, with no qualms about clanking the trashcans, bringing out the concierges with their clatter to fetch their bins, and causing the upstairs maids to fold back the shutters.

Extract from Hotu soit qui mal y pense, chapter IV, by Albert Simonin, ed. Série Noire, Gallimard.

Chiiiiiiiiffonnier !

Chiiiiiiiiffonnier !

The ragpicker's badge

The ragpicker's badge

A guild

A guild

A philosopher

A philosopher

The rag-and-bone man's round

The rag-and-bone man's round

Bad times for the rag-and-bone men

Bad times for the rag-and-bone men

The "fortifs" and the "zone"

The "fortifs" and the "zone"

The ragpickers' territory

The ragpickers' territory

Les Chiffonniers d'Emmaüs

Les Chiffonniers d'Emmaüs

Jopie Huisman, ragpicker-painter

Jopie Huisman, ragpicker-painter

Modern times

Modern times

The Zone

After a sequence of stationary shots which show us the environment of the "zone" dwellers, Lacombe focuses on their daily activities and on their living conditions in a highly factual light. The "actors" willingly consent to the director's work, and he goes as far as showing us the birth of a romance. The simplicity of the game, the faces of the children and the apparent lack of concern of the protagonists arouses empathy in the viewer to which time has added a touch of nostalgia. The realism of the film is lightened by several poetic sequences such as the glass organ concert that fascinates a colorful young audience. The film ends with several shots of La Goulou who, mischievously, shows us the legs that once drew cheers from the Paris smart set before her decline.

Georges Lacombe

Born in 1902 in Paris, Georges Lacombe began his cinematographic career as an assistant to René Clair in 1924. In 1928 he directed his first film La zone: au pays des chiffonniers, a silent film report of naturalist inspiration. A pioneer in talking pictures with René Clair, he assisted him on the first French talking picture Sous les toits de Paris with Albert Préjean, Mila Parély and Edmond T. Gréville. In 1931 he began his real career as a film maker/scriptwriter with his first feature-length film Un coup de telephone.

An unassuming film director, he produced some thirty films in which you will find everyone who was anyone in French cinema from the thirties to the sixties: Préjean, Edwige Feuillère, Claude Dauphin, Renée Saint-Cyr, Eric Von Stroheim, Michel Simon, Michèle Morgan, Bardot, Jean Gabin, Raimu, Fresnay and Alice Sapritch. Towards the end of his career, he made several films for television, before retiring to Nice. He died in Cannes on April 14, 1990.

© Les Films Charles Dullin